External abdominal oblique muscle Muscle Anatomy External abdominal oblique is a paired muscle located on the lateral sides of the abdominal wall. Along with internal abdominal oblique and transversus abdominis, it comprises the lateral abdominal muscles. Origin External abdominal oblique muscle originates from the external surfaces of ribs 5-12. The attaching fibers interdigitate with those…
Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Anatomy The sternocleidomastoid muscle is a two-headed long, bilateral muscle of the neck, and is the most visible cervical muscle. The main functions of the muscle are rotation of the neck to the opposite side and flexion of the neck. The muscle nerve supply is the accessory nerve. The muscle name sternocleidomastoid is…
It is a distinct muscle located just above the auricularis superior. It is located inferior to the epicranial aponeurosis of the occipitofrontalis muscle. The epicranius is a part of two belly muscles – The temporoparietalis and occipitofrontalis. Origin: Auriculares muscles. Insertion: galea aponeurotica. Nerve supply: temporal branches of the facial nerve. Action: Fixes galeal aponeurosis…
What is a Contrast Bath? ~Contrast bath therapy, also known as hot/cold immersion therapy, is a form of treatment where a limb or the entire body is immersed in hot (but not boiling) water followed by the immediate immersion of the limb or body in ice water. This procedure is repeated several times, alternating hot…
What is a Whirlpool Bath Therapy? Whirlpool bath therapy, also known as hydrotherapy or aquatic therapy, is a therapeutic treatment that utilizes the soothing and healing properties of water to promote relaxation, pain relief, and overall well-being. This form of therapy involves immersing the body in a specially designed whirlpool bath or hot tub that…
Occipitofrontalis Muscle Anatomy It is a muscle that covers parts of the skull. It consists of two parts or bellies: The occipital belly, near the occipital bone, and the frontal belly, near the frontal bone. In humans, the occipitofrontalis only serves for facial expressions. Origin: Two occipital bellies and two frontal bellies. Insertion: Galea aponeurotic….
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis Muscle Anatomy One of the hand’s short intrinsic muscles is the flexor digiti minimi brevis. It is a member of the same muscle group as the opponens digiti minimi and abductor digiti minimi, which is known as the hypothenar muscles. The hypothenar eminence, an elevation above the base of the little…
Adductor Hallucis Muscle Anatomy Adductor hallucis muscle arises by two heads—oblique and transverse and is responsible for adducting the big toe. Additionally, there are four horizontal layers of foot muscles, ranging from superficial to deep. Adductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, and flexor digiti minimi brevis make up the third layer of plantar foot muscles in…
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle is a muscle of the foot that flexes the big toe. Origin: Plantar aspect of the cuneiformis, Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament, long plantar ligament . Insertion: Medial Head: Medial sesamoid bone of the metatarsophalangeal joint, proximal phalanx of great toe. Lateral head: Lateral sesamoid bone of the metatarsophalangeal joint, proximal phalanx of…
Flexor Digitorum Longus Muscle Flexor digitorum longus is a thin muscle, situated on the tibial side of the leg, part of the posterior compartment of the lower leg. It extends from the tibia’s rear surface to the foot’s phalanges, passing via the leg’s posterior compartment. The quadratus plantae muscle provides functional support to the muscle…
