Introduction of UVR : ~Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) has been used for many years in the treatment of both skin diseases and wounds. Much work has been carried out to evaluate its effects in disease.~Ultraviolet radiation covers a small part of electromegnetic spectrum lying between the violet end of the visible light and X-RAY region. ~UVR are…
Gluteus medeius Muscle Anatomy Gluteus medius muscle is part of the three gluteal muscles, and is a broad, thick, radiating muscle, situated on the outer surface of the pelvis. Origin: Outer surface of the ilium, between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines, and the edge of the greater sciatic notch. Insertion : Anterior surface of…
Introduction:- ~Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NEMS) is the use of electrical stimuli on a group of muscles with the objective of rehabilitating the injured muscle or stroke-affected area. ~Helps restore muscle function. ~Help reduce muscle spasm and pain.~Minimizes muscle atrophy.~Highly effective for muscles weakened from stroke or injury.~Improves damaged tissue.~Considered safe and effective for older adults….
Gluteus maximus muscle and minimus, as the gluteal muscles, and sometimes referred to informally as the “glutes”) is the main extensor muscle of the hip. Gluteus Maximus Muscle Anatomy Origin the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx. It slopes across the buttock at a 45-degree angle. Insertion It inserts into the iliotibial tract…
Pectineus Muscle is a flat, quadrangular muscle, situated at the anterior (front) part of the upper and medial (inner) aspect of the thigh. Together with the other adductor muscles, the pectineus muscle adducts the thigh or brings the leg closer to the midline of the body. The pectineus muscle begins from the pubic bone’s pectineal…
Gracilis Muscle Anatomy The gracilis muscle is a long, thin muscle found in the thigh’s medial (adductor) compartment. Along with the adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, and pectineus muscles, it is a member of the adductor muscle group. The most superficial hip adductor, the gracilis, lies on top of the other four. Although it…
Adductor Magnus Muscle details The adductor magnus muscle is a large triangular muscle of the lower limb, with its apex situated on the hip bone, and its base on the linea aspera of the femur. It is situated both in the posterior and medial fascial compartments of the thigh. The adductor magnus is the largest…
Adductor brevis Muscle Anatomy Adductor brevis is a flat, triangular muscle that is found in the inner thigh. Together with the adductor longus, adductor magnus, gracilis, and pectineus muscles, it comprises a group of muscles known as the adductors of the thigh. Origin It originates from the inferior ramus and body of the pubis. Insertion…
Adductor Longus Muscle Anatomy Adductor longus is one of the adductor muscles of the medial thigh. Together with the adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis, and obturator externus, it makes up the adductor compartment. This large fan-shaped muscle is situated most anteriorly of this group and covers the middle part of the adductor magnus and the…
Vastus Intermedius Muscle Anatomy Vastus Intermedius is located centrally, underneath the rectus femoris in the anterior compartment of the thigh and on each side of it: Vastus medialis and Vastus Lateralis respectively. It is one of the four muscles that form the quadriceps femoris muscle. Tensor of Vastus Intermedius is a new muscle that is…
