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Cremaster muscle:

Cremaster muscle is a muscle that covers the testis and the spermatic cord. It is a paired muscle, being one on each side of the body.

The cremaster muscle develops to its full extent only in males while in females it is represented by only a few muscle loops.

In female humans, the cremaster muscle is very small and is looks like the round ligament. In male the cremaster muscle moves the testis, assist healthy & motile sperm.

Origin:

Inguinal ligament

Insertion:

Tunica vaginalis

Nerve supply:

Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve.

Blood supply:

It is supplied by the cremasteric artery (a branch of inferior epigastric artery)

Actions:

raise and lower the scrotum.

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