Teres minor muscle
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Teres Minor Muscle

Teres Minor Muscle Anatomy The teres minor is a slim, narrow muscle within the rotator cuff, located in the shoulder. It also contributes to the rotator cuff, a capsule of muscles and tendons that collectively stabilize the glenohumeral joint. Origin It originates from the lateral border and adjacent posterior surface of the scapula. Insertion It…

Supraspinatus muscle
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Supraspinatus muscle

Supraspinatus Muscle Anatomy The supraspinatus is a relatively small muscle of the upper back that runs from the supraspinatous fossa superior portion of the scapula (shoulder blade) to the greater tubercle of the humerus. Supraspinatus with the other three muscles join to grouping rotator cuff and abduction of the shoulder joint is done. The spine…

Interferential Therapy Machine

Use of IFT in Physiotherapy

What is an Interferential Therapy (IFT)? ~Interferential therapy is a type of electrical stimulation that uses four surface electrodes (two pairs of electrodes) that are placed in an “X” pattern surrounding a painful area that deliver two separate pulsed, high-frequency signals. One pulsed signal, typically around 4000 Hz, is delivered between one pair of electrodes….

Trapezius muscle exercise
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Trapezius Muscle

Trapezius Muscle Anatomy The trapezius (or trapezoid) is a large paired surface muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae of the spine and laterally to the spine of the scapula. It moves the scapula and supports the arm. The descending (superior), ascending (inferior), and middle sections make up the…

subclavius muscle
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Subclavius muscle

Subclavius Muscle Anatomy The subclavius is a small triangular muscle, placed between the clavicle and the first rib. Along with the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles, the subclavius muscle makes up the  anterior wall of the axilla. Origin The subclavius muscle originates from the first rib. Specifically, this muscle begins in the area between…