Avascular necrosis of Hip
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Avascular necrosis of Hip (Avn – Hip): Cause, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Avascular necrosis generally happens when something blocks the flow of blood to your bone tissue. Your bones constantly change as your skeletal system makes new bone tissue to replace aging bone tissue that eventually breaks down and dies. Think of this as a cycle that your body that makes new tissue to replace the tissue…

Congenital muscular dystrophy
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Congenital muscular dystrophy

Congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) refers to a group of muscular dystrophies which is autosomal recessively-inherited muscle diseases that become apparent at or near birth around age 2. They are a group of heterogeneous disorders characterized by muscle weakness and the different changes on muscle biopsy that ranges from myopathic to dystrophic due to the age…

Subacromial bursitis
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Subacromial Bursitis

Shoulder bursitis happens in most people due to swelling or inflammation in the bursa. The bursae are potential fluid-filled sacs that are part of the skeletal system. They cushion the space between bones and connective tissue, allowing tendons, muscle and bone to move together. In the shoulder, the subacromial bursae cushions the area between the…

Brachialis Tendonitis
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Brachialis tendonitis: Symptoms, Treatment, Exercise

Brachialis Tendonitis is a condition in which inflammation of Brachialis muscle and tendon causes pain to the affected arm with swelling. The brachialis muscle is located under the biceps brachii in the arm. It works mainly as a forearm flexion movement, it is considered one of the strongest elbow flexors. It is seen mostly in…

Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Rheumatoid Arthritis : Cause, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Exercise

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a general term for inflammation (redness, warmth, swelling, and pain) in joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of chronic (ongoing) arthritis that occurs in joints on both sides of the body (for instance, both hands, wrists, and/or knees), which helps distinguish it from other types of arthritis. In addition to affecting the…

diabetec foot ulcer

Diabetes Foot : Cause, Symptoms, Treatment, Complication, Prevention

Definition Of Diabetic foot: A diabetic foot is one of the most significant complications of diabetes and is defined as a foot affected by an ulcer that is associated with neuropathy or peripheral arterial disease of the leg in diabetic patients. Causes of diabetes foot: poor quality shoes poor hygiene alcohol consumption improper trimming of…

Ankle Sprain
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Ankle Sprain: Cause, Symptoms, Physiotherapy Treatment, Exercise

What is an Ankle Sprain? Ankle sprain is an injury to the tough bands of tissue (ligaments) that surround and connect the bones of the leg to the foot. The injury typically happens when you accidentally twist or turn your ankle in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold your…

ACL Injury
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ACL Injury: Grade, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

An ACL injury or tear is damage to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), located at the center of your knee. The tear may be partial (the ligament is torn a little) or total (the ligament is torn into two pieces). It will hurt if you tear your ACL. Your knee may “give out” (collapse or…

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Patellar tendonitis treatment : Physiotherapy Exercise

Introduction : Patellar tendonitis is an injury to the Quadriceps tendon that connect your patella to your tibia (shinbone). The Quadriceps patellar tendon works with the muscles at the front of your thigh to extend your knee so that you can walk, run, sit to stand and jump. Patellar tendonitis, also called jumper’s knee, It…

Ankylosing Spondylitis
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Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)

Ankylosing spondylitis (pronounced ankle-oh-sing spon-dill-eye-tiss) is a form of arthritis that causes chronic (long-term) spine inflammation. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) inflames the sacroiliac joints located between the base of the spine and pelvis. This inflammation, called sacroiliitis, is one of the first signs of Ankylosing spondylitis. Inflammation often spreads to joints between the vertebrae, the bones…