Difference between Flexion and Extension? To differentiate between flexion and extension, it’s essential to understand their distinct roles in describing movements at joints within the human body. Joint movements that are directed in opposite ways are flexion and extension. The human body’s joints and muscles work together to facilitate movement. Joint mobility is accomplished by…
Introduction Vitamin B12 also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin, sometimes referred to as cobalamin, is necessary for metabolism. This vitamin B is one of the eight. Animals need it for fatty acid and amino acid metabolism as well as DNA synthesis, where it functions as a cofactor. Because they use enzymes that do…
The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system, responsible for regulating involuntary bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. Often referred to as the “rest and digest” system, the parasympathetic nervous system counterbalances the actions of the sympathetic nervous system, promoting a state of relaxation and recovery. The PNS…
What is a Tidal Volume? Tidal volume refers to the volume of air that is inspired or expired with each breath during normal, quiet breathing. In other words, it represents the amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs during a single breath cycle, without any additional effort or forceful inhalation or…
