Tibia Bone
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Tibia Bone

Introduction of the tibia bone Embryology and Development of the Tibia Bone Embryology and Development of the Tibia Bone is as mentioned below , Region of the tibia bone The Region of the tibial bone is described below, The Proximal end of the tibia bone The Proximal end of the tibia bone is as follows…

Femur Bone
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Femur Bone

Introduction introduction of the femur bone is as described follows , The longest and strongest bone in the human body is the femur, also referred to as the thigh bone. It plays a crucial role in providing structural support and bearing the majority of the body’s weight during activities such as standing, walking, and running….

Striated Muscle Tissue
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Striated Muscle Tissue

What is Striated Muscle Tissue? Sarcomeres, which are recurring functional units seen in muscle tissue, are characteristics of striated muscle tissue. The striated appearance seen in microscopic photographs of this tissue is caused by the presence of sarcomeres, which appear as a series of bands seen along the muscular fibers. Two varieties of striated muscle…

Skeletal Muscle
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Skeletal Muscle

What is Skeletal Muscle? Commonly referred to as muscles, skeletal muscles are organs of the vertebrate muscular system, usually linked to a skeleton’s bones via tendons. Skeletal muscle cells, sometimes referred to as muscle fibers, are considerably longer than those of other forms of muscular tissue.  Because of how the sarcomeres are arranged, the muscular tissue…

Humerus Bone
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Humerus Bone

Introduction of the humerus bone The humerus is a long bone located in the upper arm or forelimb of vertebrates, extending from the shoulder to the elbow. Defines the human brachium, or arm. It articulates distally at the elbow joint with the radius and ulna, and proximally with the glenoid through the glenohumeral (GH) joint….

Muscle Hypertrophy
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Muscle Hypertrophy

What Is Muscle Hypertrophy? Muscle hypertrophy refers to the process of increasing the size of skeletal muscle fibers through the enlargement of individual cells. The process of developing larger skeletal muscles through an increase in the size of their constituent cells is known as muscle hypertrophy or muscle development. Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy, which emphasizes greater muscle…

Muscle Contraction
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Muscle Contraction

What is a Muscle Contraction? The activation of tension-generating areas inside muscle cells causes contractions in the muscles. In physiology, a muscular contraction does not always imply a shortening of the muscle since stress can be created in the muscle without a change in length, as in the case of keeping a heavy object in…

Muscle Tone Physiology and Abnormalities
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Muscle Tone Physiology and Abnormalities

What is a Muscle Tone? Due to reciprocal and hierarchical anatomical relationships, muscle tone is a dynamic and complicated condition. Its input and output systems control it and interact crucially with the demands of task performance and power. In simple terms, tone is a motor control concept that maintains power balance inherently. The brainstem reticular…

Bone Tissue
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Bone Tissue

Introduction Bone tissue is constantly remodelled by the coordinated actions of bone cells, including bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts, with osteocytes acting as mechanosensors and orchestrators of the bone remodelling process. This process is governed by both local (e.g., growth factors and cytokines) and systemic (e.g., calcitonin and oestrogens) factors, which…

Zygomatic bone
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Zygomatic bone

Introduction The zygomatic bones are also referred to as the cheekbones. These bones are located directly beneath each eye and extend upward to the outer side of each eye. The zygomatic bones connect to several other facial bones, including the nose, jaw, portions of the eye, and bones just in front of the ears. The…