Supraspinatus muscle
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Supraspinatus muscle

Supraspinatus Muscle Anatomy The supraspinatus is a relatively small muscle of the upper back that runs from the supraspinatous fossa superior portion of the scapula (shoulder blade) to the greater tubercle of the humerus. Supraspinatus with the other three muscles join to grouping rotator cuff and abduction of the shoulder joint is done. The spine…

Use of IFT in Physiotherapy

Use of IFT in Physiotherapy

What is an Interferential Therapy (IFT)? ~Interferential therapy is a type of electrical stimulation that uses four surface electrodes (two pairs of electrodes) that are placed in an “X” pattern surrounding a painful area that deliver two separate pulsed, high-frequency signals. One pulsed signal, typically around 4000 Hz, is delivered between one pair of electrodes….

Trapezius Muscle
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Trapezius Muscle

Trapezius Muscle Anatomy The trapezius (or trapezoid) is a large paired surface muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae of the spine and laterally to the spine of the scapula. It moves the scapula and supports the arm. The descending (superior), ascending (inferior), and middle sections make up the…

Subclavius muscle
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Subclavius muscle

Subclavius Muscle Anatomy The subclavius is a small triangular muscle, placed between the clavicle and the first rib. Along with the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles, the subclavius muscle makes up the  anterior wall of the axilla. Origin The subclavius muscle originates from the first rib. Specifically, this muscle begins in the area between…

Pectoralis Minor Muscle
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Pectoralis Minor Muscle

Pectoralis minor muscle Anatomy The pectoralis minor muscle is triangular in shape and is located under the pectoralis major, and both form the anterior wall of the axilla. Origin It originates from the, Insertion  It inserts on the medial border and upper surface of the coracoid process. Nerve supply It is supplied by the medial…