What is down syndrome? Down syndrome (sometimes called Down’s syndrome) is a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome — hence its other name, trisomy 21. This causes physical and mental developmental delays and disabilities. Many disabilities are lifelong, and they can also shorten life expectancy. However,…
Pectoralis Major Muscle Anatomy The pectoralis major is a prominent muscle located in the chest region of the human body. It is a large, fan-shaped muscle that plays a crucial role in the movement of the shoulder and arm. If you enjoy working out, you may also hear people refer to these muscles as the…
Middle Pharyngeal Muscle Anatomy The middle pharyngeal constrictor is a fan-shaped sheet-like muscle of the pharynx. This muscle, along with the superior and inferior pharyngeal constrictors, forms the bulk of the pharyngeal wall. The pharyngeal constrictor muscles create a peristaltic wave that facilitates passage of the food bolus inferiorly, from the pharynx towards the esophagus,…
Anatomy of Zygomaticus Major Zygomaticus major shown in red. It is a muscle of facial expression which draws the angle of the mouth superiorly and posteriorly to allow one to smile. Origin: Anterior surface of zygomatic bone. Insertion: Modiolus at angle of mouth. Nerve supply: Buccal branch of facial nerve (VII). Blood supply: Superior labial…
INTRODUCTION: Spinal tumors are abnormal growth of cells(mass) that develop inside the spinal column, usually causing pain and other symptoms. Spine tumors may arise from any of the structures of the spine or the spinal column. They may arise in the cervical (neck), thoracic (mid-back) or lumbosacral (low back) regions. They may originate in the…
INTRODUCTION OF KYPHOSIS ANATOMY OF SPINE CLASSIFICATION OF KYPHOSIS: It can be classified into five categories: The juvenile form of hyperkyphosis. Defined as a defect of the vertebral body growth plate at the cortical level, results in weakening the vertebral body and causing wedging. It stops at the end of growth when the growth cartilage…
Physiotherapy Treatment is Useful in Paralysis, Post Operative Stiffness, Joint Pain, Muscle Pain, Congenital Deformity, Cerebral Palsy, Difficulty in Walking, Fitness Training, Sports Injury, Pain Condition Like Back Pain, Knee Pain, Neck Pain, Shoulder Pain, Ankle Pain. Age-Related Weakness And Parkinson’s Disease, And Other Condition Physiotherapy Treatment Useful. Physiotherapy treatment contributes to a great extent…
What is a Facet Joint Syndrome? Facet joint syndrome is a common cause of back and neck pain. It is caused by wear and tear on a joint or joints between your vertebrae (small bones that make up your spine). Facet joints link the vertebrae (small backbones) together in your spine. These joints stabilize the…
What is a Herniated Disc? A Herniated disc, also called a slipped disc, is a common spinal condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort. ANATOMY OF IV DISC AND VERTEBRAE FUNCTION OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC:- The discs throughout the spine have three primary functions: STAGES OF DISC HERNIATION:- There are four types of herniated discs…
INTRODUCTION: “Osteoporosis is a disease of bones in which a decrease in bone density (mass and quality).”Osteoporosis” literally means “porous bones. Bone is a living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced. Osteoporosis occurs when the creation of new bone doesn’t keep up with the removal of old bone. People with osteoporosis have…
