What is a Plantar Plate Tear? A Plantar plate tear, also known as a plantar plate injury, is a condition that affects the plantar plate, a thick ligamentous structure located on the bottom of the foot, connecting the metatarsal bones to the base of the toes. The plantar plate plays an important role in maintaining…
ACL Injury healing process depends upon the severity of the injury and how you are taking enough rest with pain medication and following the Doctor’s guidelines. In this article, we discuss the grade-wise recovery pattern and treatment protocol for ACL(Anterior Cruciate Ligament) injury that will help you to decide how long your injury will take…
What is a Sacralization? In medicine, sacralization refers to a congenital anomaly of the spine, in which the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5) fuses to the sacrum, the bone at the base of the spine. This results in a larger and more rigid bone structure, which can cause back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. However, the…
What is Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)? Relevant Anatomy temporomandibular joint(TMJ) Anatomy In an early study on postmortem specimens, it was found that the lateral pterygoid muscle was connected to the medial aspect of a joint capsule, meniscus, and a condyle pterygoid fovea in more than half of the specimens. It indicated that the muscle can have…
What is T4 syndrome? Clinically Relevant Anatomy Epidemiology Symptoms of T4 syndrome Less common symptoms: Diagnostic Procedures Examination During the objective examination it can be useful to assess: Differential Diagnosis Red flag questions should be asked extensively to find out any cardiac, respiratory, or visceral problems. Thoracic pain is also common with cancer metastases so…
What is Hallux rigidus? Hallux Rigidus (also referred to as Hallux Limitus) is a degenerative disease leading to a decreased range of movement in the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint of the big toe or great toe. This can affect normal gait function, specifically during the propulsive stage. Hallux rigidus, sometimes known as turf toe or…
What is Hip osteoarthritis? Hip osteoarthritis is a condition in which the Hip joints become inflamed and the cartilage that lines the bones become worse.Eventually, bone-on-bone wear occurs. As the disease extends patients often experience pain, stiffness, and instability. osteoarthritis Hip Osteoarthritis is the most common form of osteoarthritis that occurs when the protective cartilage…
What’s a Text Neck Syndrome? Text neck is a term used for the unusual posture formed by bending forward neck for a long period of time, for case seeing smartphones for a prolonged time while reading and chatting activity, is reported to have Neck stress injuries. This posture basically results in upper back cervical muscles…
What is The Medial Plica Syndrome: Plica syndrome may be a condition caused by inflammation within the lining of the knee.It leads to achy knee pain which gets worse with activity, particularly up and down stairs, a sense of instability within the knee, and sometimes a catching or locking sensation. Plicae are small folds within…
What is spondylosis? What is cervical spondylosis? Anatomy of the Neck region : Intervertebral disks are invited by 2 parts : Bio-Mechanics of The Neck Pathophysiology Cervical spondylosis causes: Other factors affecting cervical spondylosis include prolonged retention of the neck position or repetition of similar neck movements. Bone spurs:These excess growths of bone are the…
