Middle Pharyngeal Muscle Anatomy The middle pharyngeal constrictor is a fan-shaped sheet-like muscle of the pharynx. This muscle, along with the superior and inferior pharyngeal constrictors, forms the bulk of the pharyngeal wall. The pharyngeal constrictor muscles create a peristaltic wave that facilitates passage of the food bolus inferiorly, from the pharynx towards the esophagus,…
Anatomy of Zygomaticus Major Zygomaticus major shown in red. It is a muscle of facial expression which draws the angle of the mouth superiorly and posteriorly to allow one to smile. Origin: Anterior surface of zygomatic bone. Insertion: Modiolus at angle of mouth. Nerve supply: Buccal branch of facial nerve (VII). Blood supply: Superior labial…
INTRODUCTION: ANATOMY: TYPES: There are three common types of spinal tumors: vertebral column tumors, intradural-extramedullary tumors, and intramedullary tumors. 1.VERTEBRAL COLUMN TUMORS(EXTRADURAL TUMORS): Primary tumors: These tumors occur in the vertebral column, and grow either from the bone or disc elements of the spine. They typically occur in younger adults. Osteogenic sarcoma (osteosarcoma) is the…
INTRODUCTION ANATOMY OF SPINE CLASSIFICATION OF KYPHOSIS: It can be classified into five categories: The juvenile form of hyperkyphosis. Defined as a defect of the vertebral body growth plate at the cortical level, results in weakening the vertebral body and causing wedging. It stops at the end of growth when the growth cartilage is no…
Physiotherapy Treatment is Useful in Paralysis, Post Operative Stiffness, Joint Pain, Muscle Pain, Congenital Deformity, Cerebral Palsy, Difficulty in Walking, Fitness Training, Sports Injury, Pain Condition Like Back Pain, Knee Pain, Neck Pain, Shoulder Pain, Ankle Pain. Age-Related Weakness And Parkinson’s Disease, And Other Condition Physiotherapy Treatment Useful. Physiotherapy treatment contributes to a great extent…
What is a Facet Joint Syndrome? Facet joint syndrome is a common cause of back and neck pain. It is caused by wear and tear on a joint or joints between your vertebrae (small bones that make up your spine). Facet joints link the vertebrae (small backbones) together in your spine. These joints stabilize the…
What is a Herniated Disc? A herniated disc occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in its outer layer. This can irritate nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness, often in the lower back or neck. Fully extending the spine repeatedly or for an extended length of time…
INTRODUCTION: “Osteoporosis is a disease of bones in which a decrease in bone density (mass and quality).”Osteoporosis” literally means “porous bones. Bone is a living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced. Osteoporosis occurs when the creation of new bone doesn’t keep up with the removal of old bone. People with osteoporosis have…
What is Cauda equina syndrome (CES)? Cauda equina syndrome(CES) is an uncommon compression of the nerves at the end of the spinal cord within the spinal canal. Cauda equina syndrome can be caused by any condition that results in direct irritation or pinching of the nerves which are located at the lower end of the…
What is a Yoganidrasana? Yoganidrasana: an Ashtanga yoga pose, is a challenging forward bend in a supine position. Derived from Sanskrit, yoga means “to unite,” nidra means “sleep” and asana means “pose.” Steps of Yoganidrasana : First, come into the Savasana (Corpse pose) after that breathe in along with keeping your knees to the chest….
