Monoplegia is a type of paralysis that affects movement in only one limb, such as one arm or one leg. It usually occurs due to damage or injury to the brain, spinal cord, or nerves controlling that specific limb. Both temporary and permanent conditions are possible. Monoplegia is most frequently caused by cerebral palsy. Usually,…
Introduction Hemiplegia is a symptom defined by unilateral(one-sided) paralysis. while this condition only affects one side of the body. It occurs due to injuries and conditions of the brain or spinal cord. It depends on the severity(hemiplegia can be temporary or permanent). With early medical intervention, certain causes of hemiplegia can be treated, if not…
What is a Cerebral Edema? Cerebral edema develops when fluid accumulates around the brain, increasing intracranial pressure. Symptoms may include headaches, nausea, dizziness, and more. Swelling or inflammation is a normal response to injury. Edema, or swelling caused by trapped fluid, can occur anywhere in the body. If oedema develops in the brain, it can lead…
Vocal cord paralysis is also known as vocal cord paresis. This is the condition in which you can’t control the action of the muscles that control your voice. It occurs when the nerve impulses to your voice box (larynx) are disrupted. This affects the vocal cord muscles. Breathing and speaking might be difficult for a person…
What is a Trigeminal Neuralgia? Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for transmitting sensations from the face to the brain. Characterized by sudden, severe, and stabbing facial pain, trigeminal neuralgia can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. While medical intervention is often necessary, there are also…
What is dysphagia? Dysphagia can be done due to difficulty anywhere in the swallowing process. Dysphagia is more seen in older adults.A typical “swallow” involves several various muscles and nerves; it has an unusually complex process trusted Source. There are three general types of dysphagia Oral dysphagia (high dysphagia): difficulty in the mouth, ocassinaly caused…
What is Brachial Plexus injury? The brachial plexus initiate from the cervical vertebrae and passes to the neck to the axilla and supplies the upper limb. It is formed from the 5th to 8th cervical nerves of the ventral rami and the 1st thoracic nerve of the ventral ramus of the ascending part. Branches from…
What is a Spasticity? Spasticity is a motor disorder characterized by a velocity-dependent increase in tonic stretch reflexes with exaggerated tendon reflexes, resulting from hyper excitability of the stretch , as one factor of the upper motor neuron syndrome. Spasticity is loss in muscle movement patterns so that muscles contract all at once. Muscle movements…
Introduction:- Mixed cerebral palsy occurs when a baby is experiencing symptoms of many types of cerebral palsy at once, a group of neurological impairments that affect motor and overdeveloping functional skills. Because baby diagnosed with mixed cerebral palsy may have brain damage in more than one area of the brain, this form of cerebral palsy…
What is spina bifida? The spina bifida mean “split spine” in Latin words. Spina bifida is a birth defect in which an area of the spinal column does not form properly, leaving a section of the spinal nerves and spinal cord exposed through an opening in the back region of a newborn baby. It is…
