Where is an Anterior Cruciate Ligament is located?

Where is your Anterior Cruciate Ligament is actually located in your body?

Your Anterior cruciate ligament is located in the center of your knee.
The Ligament controls rotational movement as well as forward movement of the tibia or shin bone.
It has 2 bands: AMB and PLB
Anteromedial band(AMB) and Posterolateral band(PLB).
The anteromedial band becomes taught during flexion of your knee joint and it prevents anterior translation.
The posterolateral band becomes taught during the extension of your knee joint.
It attaches to the medial aspect of the lateral condyle.
and then it travels anteriorly to the tibia and attaches to the tibial intercondylar eminence.

An overview:

The word Cruciate means “cross”.
In the knee complex, the one ligament which crosses anteriorly to the knee joint is called an Anterior Cruciate Ligament.
Three-dimensional and fan-shaped ligament.
Multiple non-parallel interlacing collagen fascicles are present.
An Anterior Cruciate Ligament is made up of multiple collagen fascicles surrounded by an endotendineum.
It is grouped into many fibers.

Basic Anatomy of Anterior Cruciate Ligament:

Origin of An Anterior Cruciate Ligament :
It originates from the Lateral Femoral Condyle.
Insertion of Anterior Cruciate Ligament :
It is inserted into the tibial plateau.
But where it actually arises from the lateral femoral condyle?
So it basically originated from the Posteromedial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle and was inserted over the Medial tibial intercondylar tubercle.
An Anterior Cruciate Ligament is inserted on the tibial plateau, medial to the insertion of the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus in a depressed area anterolateral to the anterior tibial spine.
The tibial attachment site is larger and more secure than the femoral site.
The ligament is found 31 to 35 mm in length.
The direction of the fibers will be mostly inferior, medial, and anterior.

The axis of Attachment of An Anterior Cruciate Ligament :

Functions of An Anterior Cruciate Ligament:

The ligament is a strong band that connects one bone with another bone.
It helps to stabilize your knee joint.
It also helps in holding the knee in its original anatomical position.
The Anterior cruciate ligament controls the backward and forward motion of your knee.
It also helps to prevent the tibial sliding out movement in front of the femur.
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament provides rotational stability to your knee joint.

Nerve supply of An Anterior Cruciate Ligament :

The ACL ligament receives nerve fibers from the posterior branches of the tibial nerve.
These nerve fibers supply the posterior joint capsule.
The vessels surrounding the ligament supply the anterior to the infrapatellar fat pad.

Blood supply of An Anterior Cruciate Ligament:

The blood supply of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament is by the middle geniculate artery.
The distal part of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament is vascularized by branches of the lateral inferior geniculate artery and medial inferior geniculate artery.

Sensory Reflex from An Anterior Cruciate Ligament:

Sensory information from An Anterior Cruciate Ligament assists in providing dynamic stability to the knee joint.
But strain occurred because any kind of mechanism in an Anterior Cruciate Ligament will result in reflex contraction of the hamstring muscles.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury:

ACL injuries are common knee injuries found in athletes.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury most commonly occurs during sports that involve sudden stops or changes in directions.
This type of injury occurs mostly in those sports players, who involve activities like the pivoting motion of the lower extremity with a foot in pronation position.
So most commonly seen in football players, basketball players, and soccer players also.
The ligament injury has a mild to severe form.