What is an Achilles Tendinitis? Achilles tendinitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the Achilles tendon, the large tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This tendon plays a crucial role in activities such as walking, running, and jumping, making it susceptible to overuse and injury. The condition typically develops…
What is Subtalar Osteoarthritis? Subtalar osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that affects the subtalar joint, which is located between the talus (ankle bone) and calcaneus (heel bone). Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis characterized by the gradual breakdown of the cartilage within a joint. The subtalar joint plays a crucial role in foot…
Introduction A stress fracture of the foot is a small crack in one of the metatarsal bones, which are the long bones that run from the ankle to the toes. Overuse is the most common cause, and it is rarely the result of falls or other accidents. You may not notice you have a stress…
What is a Non-displaced Fracture? Non-displaced fractures are still broken bones, but the pieces were not moved far enough to be out of alignment during the break. A non-displaced fracture is frequently closed and does not shift out of place. Because the bone cracks but does not break all the way through, they are sometimes…
What is a Salter-Harris Fracture? A Salter-Harris fracture is a fracture in a child’s bone’s growth plate. A growth plate is a layer of developing tissue near the ends of a child’s bones. It’s critical to get this condition diagnosed because it can stunt a child’s growth. Salter-Harris fractures can occur in any long bone,…
What is a Pathological Fracture? When a bone breaks in an area that has already been weakened by another disease, this is known as a pathologic fracture. When a person’s bone is weakened due to an underlying medical condition, he or she is more prone to fracture. Tumours, infection, and certain inherited bone disorders are…
What is Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease? Structure of cervical spine: Causes of Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease: Symptoms of Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease: Risk factors of Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease: How to diagnose Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease: Other conditions associated with cervical degenerating disc disease: Treatment for Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease: It depends on the severity…
What is a Sacralization? In medicine, sacralization refers to a congenital anomaly of the spine, in which the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5) fuses to the sacrum, the bone at the base of the spine. This results in a larger and more rigid bone structure, which can cause back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. However, the…
What is T4 syndrome? Clinically Relevant Anatomy Epidemiology Symptoms of T4 syndrome Less common symptoms: Diagnostic Procedures Examination During the objective examination it can be useful to assess: Differential Diagnosis Red flag questions should be asked extensively to find out any cardiac, respiratory, or visceral problems. Thoracic pain is also common with cancer metastases so…
What is Hallux rigidus? Hallux Rigidus (also referred to as Hallux Limitus) is a degenerative disease leading to a decreased range of movement in the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint of the big toe or great toe. This can affect normal gait function, specifically during the propulsive stage. Hallux rigidus, sometimes known as turf toe or…
